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Hare Krishna Studies in Contemporary Religion FEDERICO SQUARCINI AND EUGENIO FIZZOTTI Paperback. 106 Pages. / 1-56085-168-6/ $12.95 The founder of the Hare Krishna movement (or International Society for Krishna Consciousness / ISKCON) was the Indian guru, Swami Bhaktivedanta, who during the last years of his life brought a Hindu denomination to the West. He represented the Bengali (Gaudiya) school of Vaisnavismdevotion to Vishnu and Krishnawhich he molded somewhat to the times when he arrived in New York in the 1960s. Since then, ISKCON has evolved along more conventionalby Western standardsdenominational lines with a largely middle-class, lay membership. When Bhaktivedanta arrived in America, it was a bold step because historically a guru who ventured outside of India was stripped of his Brahman status. However, the effort bore fruitnot the least of which was the type of intercultural understanding promoted by the current authors through their study of ISKCON's place within the religion and culture of India. Federico Squarcini (Ph.D., University of Bologna) is currently a research fellow at the University of Florence (Italy). He is the editor of Verso l'India, Oltre l'India ("Toward India, Beyond India") and co-editor of L'Oriente che non Tramonta ("The East That Never Fades"). He is a contributor to Critica Sociologica, Orientamenti Pedagogici, Parole Chiave, Rivista di Studi Orientali, and Testimonianze and is a member of the board of editors for Religioni e Società and Kykéion.
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